Immigration Guides

Australian Bridging Visas: A Guide to Understanding Differences Between Different Bridging Visas & BV Conditions

Bridging Visa Australia

A Bridging Visa is a temporary visa that allows you to stay in Australia after your “current” substantive visa ceases and while your “new substantive” visa application is processed.

It “bridges” your stay in Australia from the cease date of your current visa usually until 35 days after a final decision is made on your application.

How to apply for a bridging visa?

Most of the time you don’t need to make a formal application for a bridging visa. This is because it is granted to you by operation of law. 

Is the application necessary?

A formal bridging visa application is usually not needed if you apply for a further visa while you are in Australia and you already hold a substantive visa at the time of making your further visa application.

Automatic grant

The reason why a formal visa application for a bridging visa might not be required is that by operation of law, the valid application for a further visa in Australia is typically (but not always) deemed to be an application for a bridging visa as well. The Department usually always grants that application, either manually or automatically.

Purpose

The purpose of a bridging visa is to bridge the gap, if any, between the time at which your current substantive visa expires and the point in time when the Department grants your new substantive visa.

The bridging visa is a mechanism for keeping you lawfully present in Australia.

Otherwise…

If a bridging visa were not to be granted, then it would mean that you would be an unlawful non-citizen, present in Australia for that period between when your substantive visa expires and your further visa is decided.

Types of bridging visas

The three most common types of bridging visas are a, b, and e.

Which do you have?

The most important thing to check is that you always have a visa whilst you are in Australia (if you’re not the holder of an Australian passport).

You can check the visa that you hold at any time by completing a VEVO check. It’s online and free.

Know this…

BVB limitation

Be careful with a bridging visa b (BVB). Its purpose is to allow you to leave and return to Australia whilst you wait for the grant of a further substantive; you may exit Australia for a very finite travel period and must re-enter Australia by a specified date.

BVB disaster

The biggest risk with a BVB is that you forget the period of your BVB grant, and you then fail to re-enter Australia before the date specified. Take very careful note to start returning to Australia several days before your BVB expires, so that you have ample time to re-enter Australia when you return.

Bridging visa after re-entry

When you re-enter Australia your bridging visa b does not change back to a BVA but will show as a BVB, allowing you to continue to stay in Australia but importantly does not then have any exit and return facility.

Second BVB

You will need to take care to lodge a further BVB if you wish to again exit Australia during the period in which you are waiting for the grant of your further substantive visa.

If you hold a BVA or a BVB you can apply for a further BVB.

Only one chance!

Unfortunately, if you hold a BVC, a BVD, or a BVE then you can’t apply for a BVB. It’s like losing your virginity.

Think of it this way – if you hold a BVC or BVD or BVE, you can never go back to get a BVB. At least until after your further substantive visa application has been granted.

As explained above, bridging visas “bridge” you from the time an existing visa ceases to be “in effect” until the time a decision is made on any new visa you may have applied for.

Bridging visa lifespan after a decision on substantive application

Usually, the bridging visa will run for a period of up to 28 days (and possibly 35 days, depending on when you lodge your application and when your bridging visa is granted) after the decision of the Department to refuse your visa application, allowing you or your migration agent or immigration lawyer enough time to file an appeal.

Bridging visa to travel overseas

The Department of Home Affairs can issue you with a bridging visa if you intend to exit Australia. This is known as a “bridging visa on departure grounds”. These visas are for a fixed period.

Extension of BVE

There may be some scope to have these extended if, for some reason, you can’t depart. This is subject to negotiation between you and the compliance officer at the Department of Home Affairs.

For example, you might be without a visa and need a week or so to get things in order before you can exit Australia.

Immigration will often grant you this type of visa for a fixed term which will allow you time to exit the country or lodge another application.

Depart on BVE – consequences

There are serious consequences that follow after you exit Australia on a BVE. This is known as “special return criteria” where you may suffer a period of exclusion from Australia or a ban from a further visa grant for Australia.

BVE ban duration

The duration of this ban will depend on the sort of visa you are applying for and your circumstances. This is something that I advise on regularly and you should get independent immigration legal advice if you wish to make an application for Australia after exiting on a BVE.

Bridging visa “in effect”

Although your bridging visa may be granted (and you may have received a letter from Immigration saying that you have been granted this visa) take care. This visa usually only comes “into effect” when your existing visa expires and remains in place while the Department considers your new visa application. For example, suppose you are a holder of a subclass 600 Visitor visa. And you apply for a subclass 482 Temporary Skills Shortage visa while onshore.

Check your precise visa status regularly on the Department’s site.

When your bridging visa kicks in

You will not automatically become the holder of a bridging visa as soon as you make that 482 visa application. You will still be on your subclass 600 until it expires. Your bridging visa will usually kick in, if at all, immediately upon the expiry of your subclass 600 Visitor visa.

Bridging visa might never activate

The Department may grant your 482 visa application while your subclass 600 visa is still in effect. This means your bridging visa in association with your subclass 482 visa application will be extinguished and never come into effect.

Bridging visa not automatically granted

Don’t stress. Be vigilant with your follow-up as to why it could be that the Department didn’t consider your application valid.

Consider making a separate application for a bridging visa if your recent substantive visa application was valid but the Department hasn’t yet granted your bridging visa – this usually wakes up case officers!

Practice tip!

Stay onshore (inside Australia) if your bridging visa is not yet in effect.

Exiting Australia will usually extinguish this visa and you may well find yourself stuck offshore. This can be tricky and I would recommend you get advice if you plan to exit from Australia. Book a call with me!

Your experience?

Please share your comments with me.

I’d love to know more about your experience with applying for this visa subclass!

View Comments

  • Hello sir, first of all, I currently have a First working holiday visa.

    I already applied for a second visa. Nov, 17.
    now, I still have Bridging visa A.
    That visa still hasn't been changed to a Second visa.

    and I actually have planned to travel overseas. My flight schedule is Nov.30
    But I didn't know the fact that I could not go overseas while holding visa A.

    What happens if I just go abroad without a bridging visa and come back to Australia?
    Is it okay?

  • Hi, this is my situation. I Applied for bridging visa e on 31 octorber 2023, and today is 16 november 2023, but i still dont hear back from the department of homeaffairs. My departure date is 27 november 2023. What should i do now? Thank you

  • i am planning to apply for my parents visa 804 on 23 November their 3 months 600 is valid until 17 December. What if they dont get BVA on time? do I follow up or just let them stay?

  • Hi i have applied for bridging visa b last year and i have protection visa was just recently refused after i applied for bridging visa b and my question can i still apply for bridging visa b without havibg any problems with my protection visa , btw i appealed for my protection visa, would really appreciate if you can answer my question pleaseee

  • Hi,
    just wondering about holding sub class 010 can be possible to change to sub class 482. Please advice

  • Hello Sir, I need help please. I came into Australia with a maritime visa and my contract ended.. Honestly cannot go home so I applied for a protection visa online at immiaccount and gave my claims. Immediately after that, I applied for a bridging A visa which hasn't been granted. But I checked vevo and it says "I don't have a valid visa and I should apply for a bridging E" It's just 24hrs after my application tho but I'm quite worried that it says I don't have a valid visa(Unlawful)... What can I do please, do I just wait for a response..? Or I can go ahead to apply for bridging visa E. Thanks

    • Thank you very much for your post and your patience. Here are the first three (3) things that come to my mind. There may also be other important issues that arise from your particular circumstances. Please seek specific immigration law advice before taking any further steps.

      1. The first issue is whether you have made a valid Subclass 866 Protection Visa application.

      2. Dont apply for the Bridging Visa "E" Class (Subclass 050) until you know more about point 1 above.

      3. You should really get some professional advice asap!

      Regards Nilesh Nandan Immigration Lawyer & Special Counsel MyVisa® Immigration Law Advisory http://myvisa.com.au/

      For greater clarity about your immigration issue you can book in a quick 10-minute-chat with me here: https://myvisa.com.au/10-Minute

      *In the interest of speed, my communications are transcribed and transmitted using voice-to-text software – please ignore any unintended typographical or interpretation errors. Please also see the standard Notes and Disclosures which apply to my communications. These are located at the footer of my work emails.

  • I didn’t get a BVA automatically due to incorrect DOB. I have submitted a form of incorrect information for this. How long will it take to get the BVA?

  • Good day, I initially entered Australia on a 600 visa and applied for a 864 visa. I had to leave Australia for a few months due to my father's critical illness. My 600 visa expired, and I did not return to Australia before its expiration, nor did I apply for a Bridging Visa. I currently do not hold any visa. What should I do now? Will this situation affect my 864 visa application?

    • Thank you very much for your post and your patience. Here are the first three (3) things that come to my mind. There may also be other important issues that arise from your particular circumstances. Please seek specific immigration law advice before taking any further steps.

      1. Your (Subclass 864) Contributory Aged Parent visa is still in process. I do not see that is being any issue.

      2. You need to re-enter Australia. That is your next step you need to do>

      3. Once you are back inside Australia, then it might be an opportunity for you to make application to have the Bridging Visa "A" Class (Subclass 010) that was previously granted to you reinstated. This means that when your next 600 Visa expires your bridging Visa will kick in and you can live happily ever after in Australia until such time as your (Subclass 864) Contributory Aged Parent visa is decided.

      For greater clarity about your immigration issue you can book in a quick 10-minute-chat with me here: https://myvisa.com.au/10-Minute

      Regards Nilesh Nandan Immigration Lawyer & Special Counsel MyVisa® Immigration Law Advisory http://myvisa.com.au/

      *In the interest of speed, my communications are transcribed and transmitted using voice-to-text software – please ignore any unintended typographical or interpretation errors. Please also see the standard Notes and Disclosures which apply to my communications. These are located at the footer of my work emails.

  • my Bridging Visa B is granted on 21 March 2023 and going to expire on 31 March 2024 with a multiple entries facility
    i already travel overseas on this visa can i travel again on december2023 and return on january 2024 before it expires??? i need genuine suggestions please because i want to go to my country to celebrate christmash.

  • My name is shanaz and I am currently in Canada holding an Australian visitor visa until December 20 2023. My husband is in Australia who received his 190 nomination in May.

    I came in May 2023 to visit him and apply for the 190 visa with him and than i left. The grant of 190 has not yet come that is why wanted to ask if I should travel back to Australia before my visitor visa gets over in order to receive a bridging visa?
    1- Will I receive a bridging visa in that case?
    2- If yes will that allow me to work in Australia?
    3- Will I than be able to apply for bridging B to travel outside?

    Would really appreciate if you could suggest me what would be the best to do in this situation and also usually how long does the 190 grant take?

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