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ToggleUnderstanding the Australian Citizenship Application Process
Applying for Australian citizenship is a significant step towards becoming a full member of the Australian community. This guide provides detailed information on eligibility criteria, application steps, and tips to enhance your chances of success.
Eligibility Criteria for Australian Citizenship
To be eligible for Australian citizenship, applicants must meet the following criteria:
Permanent Residency: Hold permanent residency status in Australia for at least one year.
Continuous Residence: Have lived in Australia for at least four years before applying, with no more than 12 months spent outside Australia during this period, and no more than 90 days in the 12 months immediately before applying.
Good Character: Demonstrate good character, typically assessed through background checks.
Language and Knowledge Requirements: Pass a citizenship test to demonstrate understanding of Australian society, values, and history.
Application Process for Australian Citizenship
Prepare Your Documents: Gather necessary documents, including proof of permanent residency, identification, and evidence of residence in Australia.
Complete the Application: Apply online through the ImmiAccount or submit a paper application.
Citizenship Test: If required, pass the citizenship test, which assesses knowledge of Australia and English language skills.
Wait for a Decision: Processing times vary; ensure all information is accurate to avoid delays.
Citizenship Ceremony: Upon approval, attend a ceremony to make the citizenship pledge.Immigration and citizenship Website
Tips to Improve Your Application Success
Ensure Accuracy: Double-check all information in your application.
Meet Residency Requirements: Use the Residence Calculator to confirm eligibility.
Prepare for the Test: Study the official materials, such as the Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond.
Special Cases in Australian Citizenship
Children: Children born in Australia or to Australian citizens may automatically acquire citizenship.
Applicants Over 60: May be exempt from the citizenship test but must meet other requirements.
Special Circumstances: Refugees or humanitarian entrants may have different pathways to citizenship.
What Happens After Applying?
After submitting your application, you will receive confirmation of receipt. You may be asked to attend an interview or provide additional documentation. Once processed, you will be notified of the decision and, if successful, invited to a citizenship ceremony.
FAQs:
Q1: How long does it take to process an Australian citizenship application?
A: Processing times vary but generally range from several months to over a year, depending on individual circumstances.
Q2: What is the citizenship test pass mark?
A: Applicants must score at least 75% and answer all five Australian values questions correctly.
Q3: Can I apply for citizenship if I have a criminal record?
A: Applicants must be of good character; serious criminal records may affect eligibility.
Q4: Are there exemptions to the citizenship test?
A: Yes, applicants over 60 or with certain impairments may be exempt but must meet other requirements.
Q5: How can I prepare for the citizenship test?
A: Study the official booklet Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond and take practice tests.
Q6: What if I fail the citizenship test?
A: Applicants have multiple opportunities to retake the test if they do not pass on the first attempt.
92 Responses
Hi Nilesh,
I have a question that i was granted substantive bridging visa c with full working rights while my permanent residency application was being processed. Will my all duration of stay in Australia before PR visa will null and void because of bridging visa C? I am so confused as i was about to apply for my citizenship application because i got my PR on 10 March 2022.
Thanks!
KR,
Imran
I am an American citizen whose late wife of 33 years (died in 2017 in Victoria) was an Australian citizen and permanent resident. I am financially independent and would like to become an Australian citizen in order to move permanently to Australia to be near my son, daughter-in-law and grandchildren. Can I fast track Australian citizenship as the widower of an Australian citizen?
Hi,
I am on a 190 visa now and will become eligible for citizenship application on the 15th of June 2023.
I will be out of the country from 31st of May for a while – potentially a few months.
I was wondering if I can apply for citizenship whilst outside the country and will it affect the processing time of the application if I am outside of country at the time of application?
Thank you
Hi there.I was immegrate to Australia with my hus and my daughter from 2017 with business visa 188 .we have two business .we had submitted for 888 permanently visa around 31 months ago ,but unfortunately we didn’t receive any comments any case officer doesn’t care about our file.
We are waiting so long.
What are we doing now?
Can we applied for. Citizenship with this ?
I am waiting hear from you
Best. Regards
Mali
Hi there,
I have been a PR RRV since 2006.
I was overseas since Dec 2019 and during the pandemic was unable to return until Aug 2021.
I would like to apply for the citizenship. However, I will be overseas after that for a prolonged period. Will that be an issue for processing?
Appreciate your response here.
Hi,
My Name Zuhal Qayoumi. I have arrived to Australia on 19 of November 2021. And I got my PR on April 2022. I have a question regarding application for Australian citizenship.
If I travel to overseas for 3-4 weeks. Does it delays my application process for the citizenship like for 7-8 years?
A family friend had travel to USA on the first year of arrival and since 8 years after applying for citizenship he receives a letter from home affair inquiring about that trip to USA and fails on the citizenship exam just because of that one reason.
I am a PR, and I have applied for citizenship. I arrived in August 2018. My daughter (also PR) came in December 2020, so she has only been here for 2.5 years. She turned 18 in June 2022, and is fully dependant on me. Full time student having finished year 12 at the end of 2022.
Can I add her to my citizenship application, or does she have to wait until she has been here for 4 years ?