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Citizenship for Children

Secure your child's Australian citizenship.

NN
Nilesh Nandan
Immigration Lawyer · BBus(Accy) LLB MBA · Last updated March 2026
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Overview

Children can acquire Australian citizenship in several ways: by birth in Australia (if at least one parent is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth, or if the child lives in Australia for the first 10 years of their life), by descent (if born overseas to an Australian citizen parent), or by application (for adopted children or children of permanent residents). I advise on the best pathway for your child and handle the application process.

Key Facts

Born in AustraliaAutomatic if parent is citizen/PR at birth
Born in Australia (10-year rule)Automatic after 10 years residence
Born OverseasCitizenship by descent if parent is citizen
Adopted ChildrenSpecial provisions apply

What I Do

  • Determine the best citizenship pathway for your child
  • Prepare and lodge citizenship applications for children
  • Advise on citizenship by birth, descent, or application
  • Handle applications for adopted children
  • Advise on children's citizenship in family law situations

Who Is This For?

  • Parents seeking Australian citizenship for their children
  • Parents of children born in Australia to non-citizen parents
  • Australian citizens whose children were born overseas
  • Adoptive parents seeking citizenship for adopted children

Common questions about

Is my child automatically an Australian citizen if born in Australia?+
It depends on the parents' status. If at least one parent is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth, the child is automatically an Australian citizen. If neither parent is a citizen or permanent resident, the child is not automatically a citizen but will become one if they live in Australia for the first 10 years of their life.
Can my adopted child get Australian citizenship?+
Yes. Children adopted under the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption or through bilateral adoption arrangements may be eligible for Australian citizenship. The process depends on the specific adoption arrangement and the child's country of origin.

Your Visa Was Refused — What Now?

I wrote a free guide covering the 5 most common refusal reasons, your appeal options, and the deadlines you cannot miss. It is the same advice I give clients in their first meeting.

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The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. Thoughts only — not legal advice.

Important: The information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law in Australia is complex, fact-specific, and subject to frequent change under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), the Migration Regulations 1994, and departmental policy. You must seek independent, qualified legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances before making any immigration decision or taking any action. Viewing this website does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Terms of Use | Full Disclaimer

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Migration Institute of Australia
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF COUNTRYI acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which we operate, the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation. I pay my respects to elders past, present, and emerging, recognising their enduring connection to the land, waters, and culture.

© 2026 MyVisa — Nilesh Nandan Immigration Law Advisory. All rights reserved.

MyVisa Australia Pty Ltd ABN 65 092 524 359 (service entity for MyVisa Lawyers Pty Ltd ABN 54 607 960 547). Nilesh Nandan is an admitted solicitor and Australian legal practitioner admitted to the High Court of Australia, authorised to provide immigration assistance under the Migration Act 1958. As a legal practitioner regulated by the New South Wales Law Society, Nilesh is not required to be registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA). Nilesh Nandan BBus(Accy), LLB, MBA, MMIA — Head of Practice. Member: Law Council of Australia · Migration Institute of Australia (MMIA) · MIA Character & Cancellation Advisory Board · MIA Disciplinary Committee 2026 · New South Wales Law Society · Australian Asian Lawyers Association · Ku-ring-gai Chamber of Commerce. *Based on publicly available Google reviews. No other individual immigration lawyer in Australia has more reviews, across more locations, sustained over a longer period, with a comparable satisfaction rating.

Liability is limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. The content on this website is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is not intended to be relied upon as, and should not be taken as, a substitute for specific legal advice relevant to your individual circumstances. Immigration law is complex and subject to frequent change; the information on this site may not reflect the most current legal developments and may not apply to your situation. You should seek independent, qualified legal advice before making any immigration decision or taking any action based on the content of this website. Viewing this website, using the tools provided, or contacting our office does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Parts of this website are enhanced through the use of artificial intelligence; despite best endeavours, AI-assisted content may not be suitable for your specific immigrati MyVisa® is a registered trademark used under licence. MyVisa is not affiliated with the Department of Home Affairs or any government agency.

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