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Court Appeals

When the system fails, I take it to court.

NN
Nilesh Nandan
Immigration Lawyer · BBus(Accy) LLB MBA · Last updated March 2026
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Overview

Judicial review in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCA) and the Federal Court of Australia is available when a decision-maker — whether the Department or the ART — has made a legal error. This is highly technical work that requires identifying jurisdictional errors, procedural fairness breaches, and errors of law. I have the experience and legal expertise to navigate these complex proceedings.

Verify all deadlines independentlyThe court appeals deadlines and time limits referenced on this page are general guidance only and may not reflect your specific circumstances. Appeal periods and response deadlines vary depending on the visa type, the basis of the decision, and how and when the decision was notified to you. Always check your decision letter for the exact deadline that applies to your case and seek independent legal advice before relying on any date. Getting a deadline wrong can permanently affect your appeal rights.

Judicial review is fundamentally different from merits review at the ART. The court does not reconsider whether the decision was right or wrong on the facts — it only examines whether the decision-maker made a legal error. Common grounds for judicial review include: failure to consider a relevant consideration, taking into account an irrelevant consideration, denial of procedural fairness, jurisdictional error, and unreasonableness.

The Federal Circuit Court is the primary court for immigration judicial review, with appeals available to the Full Federal Court and, in exceptional cases, the High Court of Australia. I have appeared in all of these courts and understand the specific requirements and procedures of each.

Time limits for judicial review are strict: you generally have 35 days from the date of the ART decision to file an application in the Federal Circuit Court. Filing fees and legal costs are significant, so I provide an honest assessment of your prospects before recommending this pathway.

Key Facts

Filing Deadline35 days from ART decision
CourtFederal Circuit & Family Court (FCFCA)
Appeal CourtFull Federal Court of Australia
GroundsLegal error only (not merits)
If SuccessfulUsually remitted to ART for fresh decision

How I Work — Step by Step

1

Legal Error Assessment

I review the ART decision and hearing record to identify potential legal errors.

2

Application Filing

I prepare and file the judicial review application within the 35-day deadline.

3

Written Submissions

I draft detailed legal submissions identifying the specific errors of law.

4

Court Hearing

I represent you at the court hearing with oral advocacy.

5

Outcome & Next Steps

If successful, the matter is typically remitted to the ART for fresh consideration. If unsuccessful, I advise on further appeal options.

What I Do

  • Assess whether there are viable grounds for judicial review
  • Identify jurisdictional errors, procedural fairness breaches, and errors of law
  • Prepare and file an application for judicial review within the 35-day deadline
  • Draft detailed written submissions and legal arguments
  • Represent you at court hearings before the Federal Circuit Court and Federal Court
  • Manage appeals to the Full Federal Court and High Court if necessary
  • Advise on consent orders and remittal if the matter is sent back to the ART

Who Is This For?

  • Applicants who have been unsuccessful at the ART and believe a legal error was made
  • Applicants who believe the Department or ART denied them procedural fairness
  • Applicants seeking to challenge a decision on jurisdictional error grounds
  • Applicants whose cases raise important questions of law

Recent Case Outcome

I recently represented a client whose Partner Visa (subclass 820) was refused, and the decision was upheld by the ART. After a thorough review, I identified a jurisdictional error where the Tribunal had misinterpreted a key requirement under the Migration Regulations. We successfully argued this in the Federal Circuit Court, which quashed the ART's decision and remitted the matter for reconsideration, ultimately leading to the visa grant.

* Details anonymized to protect client confidentiality.

Common questions about

What is the difference between merits review and judicial review?+
Merits review (at the ART) involves the Tribunal reconsidering the decision on its merits — essentially making the decision again from scratch. Judicial review (in the Federal Courts) only examines whether the decision-maker made a legal error; the court does not reconsider the merits of the decision. Judicial review is a more limited but important safeguard against legal errors.
What are common grounds for judicial review?+
Common grounds include: failure to consider a relevant consideration, taking into account an irrelevant consideration, denial of procedural fairness (e.g., not giving you a fair hearing), jurisdictional error, unreasonableness (Wednesbury unreasonableness), and failure to give proper reasons for the decision.
How much does a Federal Court appeal cost?+
Court filing fees, legal preparation, and representation costs are significant. I provide a clear fee estimate after reviewing your case. The investment is justified when there are strong grounds for judicial review, as a successful outcome can result in your case being reconsidered by the ART with a fresh decision-maker.
What can I do if the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) refuses my visa appeal?+
If the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) has affirmed the decision to refuse your visa, it’s not necessarily the end of the road. You may have grounds to seek judicial review of the ART’s decision in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA). It is crucial to understand that this is not a second chance to present new evidence or re-argue the facts of your case. My role here is to meticulously review the ART’s decision for any legal errors, specifically what is known as a 'jurisdictional error'. This could involve the ART misinterpreting a section of the Migration Act 1958, failing to consider relevant information, or not affording you procedural fairness. You must act quickly, as an application for judicial review must generally be filed within 35 days of the ART’s decision. I can help you navigate this complex process, ensuring your application is robust and effectively argues the legal errors in your case.
What are the grounds for appealing an ART decision to the Federal Court?+
Appealing a decision from the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA) is not about the merits of your case, but about the legality of the ART's decision-making process. The primary ground for a successful appeal is proving a 'jurisdictional error'. This legal term means the ART has failed to comply with its legal obligations. Examples of jurisdictional error include denying you a fair hearing (a breach of natural justice), misinterpreting the law under the Migration Act 1958, making a decision with no evidence to support it, or failing to take into account a relevant consideration. My job as your lawyer is to scrutinize the tribunal's written decision and the case record to identify such errors. It's a highly technical area of law, and a successful outcome in court will typically result in the matter being sent back to the ART for reconsideration in accordance with the law.

Going to the Tribunal? Here Is What to Expect.

The Administrative Review Tribunal can feel intimidating. My free guide explains how hearings work, what evidence matters, and the preparation steps that make a real difference. I have represented hundreds of clients at the ART.

This matter has strict legal deadlines. Act immediately.

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The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. Thoughts only — not legal advice.

Important: The information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law in Australia is complex, fact-specific, and subject to frequent change under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), the Migration Regulations 1994, and departmental policy. You must seek independent, qualified legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances before making any immigration decision or taking any action. Viewing this website does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Terms of Use | Full Disclaimer

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Migration Institute of Australia
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MIA Character & Cancellation Advisory Board
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MIA Disciplinary Committee 2026
LS
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Australian Asian Lawyers Association
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF COUNTRYI acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which we operate, the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation. I pay my respects to elders past, present, and emerging, recognising their enduring connection to the land, waters, and culture.

© 2026 MyVisa — Nilesh Nandan Immigration Law Advisory. All rights reserved.

MyVisa Australia Pty Ltd ABN 65 092 524 359 (service entity for MyVisa Lawyers Pty Ltd ABN 54 607 960 547). Nilesh Nandan is an admitted solicitor and Australian legal practitioner admitted to the High Court of Australia, authorised to provide immigration assistance under the Migration Act 1958. As a legal practitioner regulated by the New South Wales Law Society, Nilesh is not required to be registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA). Use of the title 'Attorney at Law' is authorised under the Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015, Reg 9. Member: Law Council of Australia · Migration Institute of Australia · MIA Character & Cancellation Advisory Board · MIA Disciplinary Committee 2026 · New South Wales Law Society · Australian Asian Lawyers Association · Ku-ring-gai Chamber of Commerce. *Based on publicly available Google reviews. No other individual immigration lawyer in Australia has more reviews, across more locations, sustained over a longer period, with a comparable satisfaction rating.

Liability is limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. The content on this website is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is not intended to be relied upon as, and should not be taken as, a substitute for specific legal advice relevant to your individual circumstances. Immigration law is complex and subject to frequent change; the information on this site may not reflect the most current legal developments and may not apply to your situation. You should seek independent, qualified legal advice before making any immigration decision or taking any action based on the content of this website. Viewing this website, using the tools provided, or contacting our office does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Parts of this website are enhanced through the use of artificial intelligence; despite best endeavours, AI-assisted content may not be suitable for your specific immigrati MyVisa® is a registered trademark used under licence. MyVisa is not affiliated with the Department of Home Affairs or any government agency.

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